The History of Black Country/Western Singers
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A Brief History of Black Americans in Country Music
Did you know that the black voice twang of country music existed in the early 1900's. Yes, black country singers played "Honky-Tonk" music. Please... Read on, for the interesting history and facts, that the everyday person is unaware of in the country music foundation.
- Fact #1- I bet the first thought that came to mind was the well-known country star "Charlie Pride", was that close?
- Fact #2- Have you ever heard of "Rufe "Tee-Tot" Payne"? I didn't think so...He was a regular around the Greenville,Alabama area and performed as a street musician in the 1920s. In the 1930s he was the mentor to "King Hiram Williams", that's right! The person we would know as "Hank Williams". Believe it or not he was taught to play country music by a black man somewhat unknown to the public. Anyone, out there that has more info on Tee-Tot, I would love to hear it.
- Fact #3- DeFord Bailey was a contemporary of Rufe "Tee-Tot" Payne. In actuality, he is probably and should be the first noted black country music star because he joined the cast of the "Grand Ole Opry" at the age of 26. He had made a number of appearances as other acts on the radio show, and toured cities all across the south and the midwest within several years after the opry scene. He was suddenly let go! This was the statement made by DeFord Bailey in a interview in 1993, “They'd seen the day was coming when they'd have to pay me right and they used the excuse about me playing the same old tunes.” The interview was held by the University of Tennessee Press.
- Fact #4- "Blind Lemon Jefferson", whom was a blind musician had over 400 country hits. The fact is many of the early white country stars got their style and songs from such black artists.
- Fact #5- "J.J. Jones" he performed in the 1970s side bands which backed George Jones, Mel Tillis, and other country stars in the country music business. He once cut a album but it was never released and devotes all his time nowdays backing other black talent.
- Fact #6- "Ray Charles" actually sang country in his early years of music and he loved it till the day he died. He said he liked it because every song told a story.
- Fact #7- "Kurt Cobain" and "Johnny Cash" admired an black artist known as "Leadbelly".
- Fact #8- A huge country music singer sensation in Europe and Germany is a black country singer known as "K.C. Williams".
- Fact #9- Has anyone heard of "Cleve Francis", he was a doctor who took a shot at being a black country singer in the 1990s. Unfortunately, the radio industry didn't give him much success.
- Fact #10- This is just a compiled list of other influences that may be unknown or some you may recognize; Carl Ray, Stoney Edwards,Tayo Reed, Cowboy Troy, Big Al Downing, O.B. McClinton, Author Pamela Foster, Frankie Staton, Vicki Vann, Rhonda Towns, Ebony Hillbillies, Buddy and Tina Wright band , Miko Marks, and of course newcomer, "Darius Rucker". Almost done; I have just a few more interesting facts to take with you.
- "Shanai Twain" is one of the only bands with a black drummer.
- "Aaron Neville" is considered country to some people and he did a video remake of George Jones "The Grand Tour". Coffey Anderson was a black contestant on Nashville Star show.
- "Charley Prides" brother Steven Pride is actually a country singer too! Have you ever heard him play? Please, let me know....
- "Elvis" talent came from where? Your right, the black community around Tupelo, Mississppi.
- Last Fact- The banjo was an African instrument brought over by the slaves. It was modified and has been the mainstream music instrument for what genre? You guessed it! Bluegrass and Country music.
Right now, I have reason to believe that the business men of music row are starting to open their minds and may have hands itching. When, I lived in Nashville for about 10 years, I noticed things and one was how I wanted to tap this industry. I had a very close black friend that left everything behind in his hometown in Texas. Looking back, I wished I could have promoted him and helped change the market. Face it! We live in a country that runs after the almighty dollar. If I was to set aside all other views or could help set aside other views in Nashville, I would be a rich man. Note: Right now, Nashville is changing Trini Triggs has a self-titled album that was released in 1998 by MCG/Curb Records which had 3 singles on Billboard and a 4th single by Asylum -Curb Records in 2004. Carl Ray has songs available on www.carlray.com and Rissi Palmer has a hit song that peaked #54 on Billboard Hot Country Songs and her label is 1720 Entertainment / Universal Music Group. Rissi can be seen on CMT video "Country Girl".
Also, the picture I used above is an inspiring country music artist. His name is " AKON " and he is now a R+B star. He supposedly recorded an album under an alias name. He is a big country fan and desires to be the best known black country singer artist of all time. We will have to wait it out and see how it goes...The picture was from Live Earth New York concert at Giants Stadium.
Hope this was interesting......
My 1st very own Quote: "When people are confronted with real facts, it transforms our opinions and opens our beliefs that were once marketed and manufactured by un-relative brainwashing!" by Michael Gladden
Michael Gladden
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Blind Lemon was such a legend!!!!
I learn something new everyday. I'm not a big country fan, so I don't follow it very closely. Thanks for sharing.
I listen to rock music. The first country music artists that pop into my mind are kenny rogers, willie nelson, garth brooks, alabama, the judds, oakridge boys, randy travis, tanya tucker, dolly parton. Mostly the ones from the 80's and 90's. My mom was a big country music fan.
I thought Charlie Pride was the first, too! Great hub!
This was an interesting hub and not too surprising since so much of our music can be credited to the spirituals of the south. Interesting reading! But something I never thought about before.
Heeeellllllooooo....black folks sing jazz and blues...great, I might add............wake up people..........
Great Hub eh... Goodluck!
Hi Michael, have you heard the good news? Your hub is nominated..yes, it is a Hubnugget Wannabe! :) Congratulations.
I am not very familiar with history of singers and so this one was enlightening. Thanks for sharing.
To vote, straight this way please: http://hubpages.com/_hubnuggets10/hub/Raiders-of-T
Yes definitely interesting and an eye opener, that's for sure! :)
I like music very much. And I liked reading this hub. It give me information about "western singer". Good work my friend!
Interesting hub, I'm only familiar with a few country western singers; thanks for sharing your insight. Congrats, on your Hubnugget Wannabe nomination, and good luck to ya!
Thanks for the interesting history!
You caught me, my first thought was Charlie Pride, even though I knew that there was a big influence of black "honky tonk" singers! Thanks for the interesting history of Black Country Singers. =)
Wow, very cool! I'm so glad I found this--great information! Another reminder, to me, that music may be the saving grace of this planet... when everyone speaks the same language--and truth and love is what comes out!
So cool that European and African music combined too, so we have blues, rock and jazz. Just goes to show what we can do when we appreciate and learn from each others cultures! I think we musicians just may have the responsibility to bring this old world together. ;) :)) (in a big party, on the Bayou!)
Seriously, I look forward to hearing more from you.
Thank you for this Hub :)
Art
Great list of facts. I'm a hispanic american guitar player and I'm studying blues and funk. I think the importance of African american influence has been overlooked and underplayed in the annals of modern music history. All we see nowadays is the "finished product" of punk, blues-rock, and countless of alternative bands without realizing that there influences are African American.
The bass player Flea from the Red hot chili pepper cites one of his greatest influences as Bootsy Collins.
John Lennon cites Little Richard and Bo diddley.
Dan Auerbach from the Black keys cites Junior kimsborough.
Jack White son House and Eric clapton Robert johnson.
On behalf of all the non-black American musicians who have been influenced by African American musical roots (Which is pretty much everyone) Thanks! Give credit where credit is due. And word of advice for any serious musicians who want to get better, study your idols influences if you want to play like them and then mix in your own style. It's what its all about.
Dear Mr. Shane, Thank you very much for your article. It was quite interesting. I have more artists to look up and find sites where I can download their much. I've always been a Charlie Pride fan, and recently added Darius Rucker. I've been waiting for Trini Triggs to come out with an album. Now I know where I might be able to find it. As with Cleve Francis. I can't wait to find out what I can about the other artists you named. Again, thanks!
I have been a Country Music fan for too many years to remember, you cannot remember every Black Artist, you forgot L.M.Stone who is a great artist, but your article was well written and I for sure enjoyed reading it.
Sadly, one of the most groundbreaking blacks in country music has been overlooked by the masses and didn't get a mention in this hub. That man is Dr. Henry Glover.
Henry Glover was the first black executive at a white-owned business (King Records). He also wrote one of the greatest songs in country music history -- "Blues, Stay Away From Me" -- with three southern whites (Alton & Rabon Delmore and Wayne Raney). Many country acts worked with Glover at King Records in the 1940s and 50s, long before the stain of segregation was removed from American life.
PS -- Mr. Pride's name is spelled "Charley," not "Charlie."
Good hub, thanks!
I notice that Mike Johnson, Country Music's No.1 Black Yodeler, isn't in your list. He's been performing since the mid-1960s and recorded in Nashville from 1981 to 1989. He was inducted into America's Old Time Country Music Hall of Fame in 2002. He's written over 150 yodeling songs, 114 of them are in the Library of Congress Recorded Sound Reference Center music collection, and in December 2011 they acquired 16 videos of some of his performances for their Motion Picture & Television Division.
Michael, I have stared a new web page, the Ranch Horse Journal, it is concerned with all things connected with ranching, including Country and Western Music. We stress the idea of freedom and independence. Please contact us about presenting your views on Black influences on Country and Western Music. Our website is up and we will be operational soon.





















Ralph Deeds Level 6 Commenter 2 years ago
I was aware of Charlie Pride but not all the others. I'd thought of black artists as primarily blues, jazz, rock, pop and gospel. Interesting. Learn something new every day. I used to listen to black music in a pool hall after class in high school--"Blues and Jive 'til Half Past Five" was the name of the program as I recall. I don't remember hearing any country music.